Symptoms What to look for/be aware of Investigation & treatment and/or referral pathway Further reading

UTI/Renal

  • UTI’s vs Urinary Retention – two separate things. Urinary retention can be related to certain meds.
  • Urinary retention can cause repeat UTIs.
  • Refer to Urology for assessment in case of urethral blockage.
  • Cross check medication re UR side-effect.
  • Urinary retention can be related to certain medications. Cros- check prolonged use of medications which can cause UR e.g. anti-histamines, anticholinergics/antispasmodics, trycyclic antidepressants.
  • Ultrasound to assess urinary retention.